Capitalists Must Starve

Seo Young-In, literary critic

‘The exuberant, self-determined protagonist who worked, fought, and loved, captivates readers the whole time. Through this character, who advances boldly but without needlessly being tragic, and who ends her life tragically but does not wallow in self-pity or sentimentality, we encounter a completely different female narrative.’

 

J. Koh, author of The Liberators:

Park’s feminist historical novel, set during Japanese-occupied Korea, urges us to look closely at the words Heinz Insu Fenkl has expressed: “Even when the possibility of death is real, approaching your fear, embracing it, hoping someone might be able to use your dead body as a stepping-stone to move forward toward freedom.” Park dares to ask this century’s most critical socio-political, economic, and ethical questions. This novel is a part of Korean history that can be vital to promote a global consciousness. Among the piercing cicadas, the winds of West Gando, a bellyful of gunpowder, a rubber factory, the taste of chestnut, one feels the pounding hearts of the mothers, daughters, and wives of Korea.’

Winner of the 2018 Hankyoreh Literature Award 

Over 30,000 copies sold in Korea

This work is a fictional account of real-life labour activist, Kang Juryoung, who led a strike at the Pyongwon rubber factory in 1930s Pyongyang to protest working conditions. Echoing the unflinching narratives of Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace and the sweeping historical vision of Min Jin Lee’s Pachinko, this feminist historical novel balances raw grit with unexpected tenderness and a defiant streak of dark humour.

Set against the turbulent backdrop of 1930s Pyongyang under Japanese occupation, Capitalists Must Starve tells the extraordinary story of Kang Ju-ryong, a fiercely independent woman who refuses to live by anyone else’s rules. Married young to a man in the Korean Independence movement, widowed too soon, and shunned by her in-laws, she returns home only to find freedom elusive. Seeking autonomy, she becomes a “modern girl” in Pyongyang, working at a rubber factory, savoring theater, coffee, and small pleasures, yet witnessing the relentless hardships and abuse endured by her colleagues. When the Great Depression threatens wages and livelihoods, Ju-ryong joins a union and boldly leads a strike—risking her job, her safety, and even her life. Her defiance culminates in a dramatic rooftop protest, a breathtaking act of courage that transforms her into a symbol of working-class resistance. Combining raw grit with unexpected tenderness and a streak of dark humor, this feminist historical novel celebrates love, rebellion, and the audacity of women who carve out space for themselves in a world determined to silence them.